See cau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Caucasian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Caucasian",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Caucasian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
],
"id": "en-cau-mul-symbol-e-m~gnju",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "caos",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cabu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cabu"
],
"id": "en-cau-ast-noun-9TCT4qn4",
"links": [
[
"cabu",
"cabu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a cau d'orella"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cavum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cavum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caus)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "còncau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"den; burrow; lair"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-noun-i-YK4PN8",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hiding place"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-noun-7EdJImsz",
"links": [
[
"hiding place",
"hiding place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hiding place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sty; hovel"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-noun-rPcS~zEz",
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sty; hovel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 19 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-verb-PHy165hY",
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-verb-MUzvuQ1k",
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "caution",
"4": "caution"
},
"expansion": "English caution",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English caution.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"id": "en-cau-zh-verb-WnxiRECF",
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tao"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tawo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tawo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xnb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "xnb:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 2 7 1 11 23 12 14 15 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 4 11 1 10 21 11 13 13 5 1 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-cau-xnb-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cava",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "cavas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "cava",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "caus",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "cava"
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"id": "en-cau-oc-adj-shsXtOzG",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuuʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "wild banana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuuʔ (“wild banana”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "biu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese biu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "biyu"
},
"expansion": "Buginese biyu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuuʔ (“wild banana”).\nCompare to Balinese biu and Buginese biyu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮎᮅ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮎᮅ"
},
"expansion": "cau (Sundanese script ᮎᮅ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "su:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amis cau"
},
{
"word": "anak cau"
},
{
"word": "cau abaka"
},
{
"word": "cau ambon"
},
{
"word": "cau badak"
},
{
"word": "cau hurang"
},
{
"word": "cau kepok"
},
{
"word": "cau kolé"
},
{
"word": "cau kulub"
},
{
"word": "salé cau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banana"
],
"id": "en-cau-su-noun-tJPUg2Sv",
"links": [
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "榚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "橰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "构",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构"
},
"expansion": "cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构",
"cls": "cây, trái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái) cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "vi:Palm trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trầu cau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"areca"
],
"id": "en-cau-vi-noun-rWFXBhkY",
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "皋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "皐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau có"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frown"
],
"id": "en-cau-vi-verb-reyg6oR4",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closing time",
"translation": "closing time",
"word": "adeg cau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closed, shut",
"translation": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"translation": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to keep quiet",
"translation": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"translation": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pothole",
"translation": "pothole",
"word": "ceubwll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceuedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cavern, cavity",
"translation": "cavern, cavity",
"word": "ceudwll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drain, gutter",
"translation": "drain, gutter",
"word": "ceuffos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closing date",
"translation": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėɣɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cael, from Old Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "enclosure, field",
"translation": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "castle, hold",
"translation": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 26 24 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-lOoYbzY6",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-ZsM-mWgy",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-0V5KpfxW",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"translation": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 26 24 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-vJCSx0xM",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 26 24 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-Nde7HdBG",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 26 24 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-iMxITASl",
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "caos",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cabu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cabu"
],
"links": [
[
"cabu",
"cabu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cau d'orella"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cavum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cavum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caus)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"word": "cavitat"
},
{
"word": "còncau"
},
{
"word": "excavar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"den; burrow; lair"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hiding place"
],
"links": [
[
"hiding place",
"hiding place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hiding place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sty; hovel"
],
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sty; hovel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau文"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "caution",
"4": "caution"
},
"expansion": "English caution",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English caution.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tao"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tawo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tawo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu nouns",
"Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xnb:People"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cava",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "cavas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "cava",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "caus",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "cava"
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amis cau"
},
{
"word": "anak cau"
},
{
"word": "cau abaka"
},
{
"word": "cau ambon"
},
{
"word": "cau badak"
},
{
"word": "cau hurang"
},
{
"word": "cau kepok"
},
{
"word": "cau kolé"
},
{
"word": "cau kulub"
},
{
"word": "salé cau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuuʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "wild banana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuuʔ (“wild banana”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "biu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese biu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "biyu"
},
"expansion": "Buginese biyu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuuʔ (“wild banana”).\nCompare to Balinese biu and Buginese biyu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮎᮅ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮎᮅ"
},
"expansion": "cau (Sundanese script ᮎᮅ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"su:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"banana"
],
"links": [
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Caucasian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Caucasian",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Caucasian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-5",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Palm trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trầu cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "榚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "橰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "构",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构"
},
"expansion": "cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构",
"cls": "cây, trái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái) cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"areca"
],
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Palm trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau có"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "皋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "皐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to frown"
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "closing time",
"translation": "closing time",
"word": "adeg cau"
},
{
"english": "closed, shut",
"translation": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"translation": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"translation": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"translation": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"english": "pothole",
"translation": "pothole",
"word": "ceubwll"
},
{
"word": "ceuedd"
},
{
"english": "cavern, cavity",
"translation": "cavern, cavity",
"word": "ceudwll"
},
{
"english": "drain, gutter",
"translation": "drain, gutter",
"word": "ceuffos"
},
{
"english": "closing date",
"translation": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėɣɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cael, from Old Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "enclosure, field",
"translation": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"english": "castle, hold",
"translation": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"translation": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cau meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": "started on line 231, detected on line 231"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cau",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Sundanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cau",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 918118223<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:32:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cau",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Sundanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cau",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 974324926<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:33:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.